6,208 research outputs found
The origin of the phase separation in partially deuterated -(ET)Cu[N(CN)]Br studied by infrared magneto-optical imaging spectroscopy
The direct observation of the phase separation between the metallic and
insulating states of 75 %-deuterated -(ET)Cu[N(CN)]Br ()
using infrared magneto-optical imaging spectroscopy is reported, as well as the
associated temperature, cooling rate, and magnetic field dependencies of the
separation. The distribution of the center of spectral weight () of
did not change under any of the conditions in which data were taken and
was wider than that of the non-deuterated material. This result indicates that
the inhomogenity of the sample itself is important as part of the origin of the
metal - insulator phase separation.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Solid State Commu
N=2 Supersymmetric Model with Dirac-Kahler Fermions from Generalized Gauge Theory in Two Dimensions
We investigate the generalized gauge theory which has been proposed
previously and show that in two dimensions the instanton gauge fixing of the
generalized topological Yang-Mills action leads to a twisted N=2 supersymmetric
action. We have found that the R-symmetry of N=2 supersymmetry can be
identified with the flavour symmetry of Dirac-Kahler fermion formulation. Thus
the procedure of twist allows topological ghost fields to be interpreted as the
Dirac-Kahler matter fermions.Comment: 22 pages, LaTe
Incommensurate Mott Insulator in One-Dimensional Electron Systems close to Quarter Filling
A possibility of a metal-insulator transition in molecular conductors has
been studied for systems composed of donor molecules and fully ionized anions
with an incommensurate ratio close to 2:1 based on a one-dimensional extended
Hubbard model, where the donor carriers are slightly deviated from quarter
filling and under an incommensurate periodic potential from the anions. By use
of the renormalization group method, interplay between commensurability energy
on the donor lattice and that from the anion potential has been studied and it
has been found that an "incommensurate Mott insulator" can be generated. This
theoretical finding will explain the metal-insulator transition observed in
(MDT-TS)(AuI).Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. at December 24
200
Substitution Effect by Deuterated Donors on Superconductivity in -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Br
We investigate the superconductivity in the deuterated BEDT-TTF molecular
substitution system
-[(h8-BEDT-TTF)(d8-BEDT-TTF)]Cu[N(CN)]Br, where h8
and d8 denote fully hydrogenated and deuterated molecules, respectively.
Systematic and wide range ( = 0 -- 1) substitution can control chemical
pressure finely near the Mott boundary, which results in the modification of
the superconductivity. After cooling slowly, the increase of
observed up to 0.1 is evidently caused by the chemical pressure
effect. Neither reduction of nor suppression of
superconducting volume fraction is found below 0.5. This demonstrates
that the effect of disorder by substitution is negligible in the present
system. With further increase of , both and superconducting
volume fraction start to decrease toward the values in = 1.Comment: J. Phys. Soc. Jp
Transport criticality of the first-order Mott transition in a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor, -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl
An organic Mott insulator, -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl, was
investigated by resistance measurements under continuously controllable He gas
pressure. The first-order Mott transition was demonstrated by observation of
clear jump in the resistance variation against pressure. Its critical endpoint
at 38 K is featured by vanishing of the resistive jump and critical divergence
in pressure derivative of resistance, , which are consistent with the prediction of the dynamical mean field
theory and have phenomenological correspondence with the liquid-gas transition.
The present results provide the experimental basis for physics of the Mott
transition criticality.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Comparing high-resolution gridded precipitation data with satellite rainfall estimates of TRMM_3B42 over Iran
To evaluate satellite rainfall estimates of Tropical Rain
Measurement Mission (TRMM) level 3 output (3B42) (TRMM_3B42) over Iran
(20°â€“45° N, 40°â€“65° E), we compared these data with
high-resolution gridded precipitation datasets (0.25°×0.25° latitude/longitude) based on rain gauges (Iran Synoptic gauges Version 0902
(IS0902)). Spatial distribution of mean annual and mean seasonal rainfall in
both IS0902 and TRMM_3B42 from 1998 to 2006 shows two main rainfall
patterns along the Caspian Sea and over the Zagros Mountains. Scatter plots
of annual average rainfall from IS0902 versus TRMM_3B42 for each 0.25°×0.25° grid cell
over the entire country (25°â€“40° N,
45°â€“60° E), along the Caspian Sea (35°â€“40° N, 48°â€“56° E), and
over the Zagros Mountains (28°â€“37° N, 46°â€“55° E)
were derived. For the entire country, the Caspian Sea region, and the Zagros
Mountains, TRMM_3B42 underestimates mean annual precipitation by 0.17,
0.39, and 0.15 mm day<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, and the mean annual rainfall
spatial correlation coefficients are 0.77, 0.57, and 0.75, respectively. The
mean annual precipitation temporal correlation coefficient for IS0902 and
TRMM_3B42 is ~0.8 in the area along the Zagros Mountains, and ~0.6
in the Caspian Sea and desert regions
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